现行高中语文第二册基础知识(人教版教学总结)

 一、常见常用字音的分辨 

1．多音字的分辨 

高兴（xìng）             宿命（Sù）              狼藉、蹈藉(jí  ) 

兴许（xīng ）            星宿（xiù）             蕴藉(jiè) 

隽永（juàn）             咬文嚼字（jiá）       登载(zǎi)     

隽秀(jùn)                 咀嚼(jué)                载体（zài）   

禁止（jìn）               着数（zhā）           校对（jià）     

忍俊不禁(jīn)            着迷（zhá）           上校（xià） 

                        着落（zhuó）   

的确如此（dí）          剥皮（bā）   

有的放矢（dì）           生吞活剥(bō)   

2．形近字的分辨 

杀戮(lù)                       偈子(jì)             搁浅(qiǎn) 

戳穿（(huō)                 遏止（è）         栈道（zhàn）   

                             拜谒( yè) 

回溯（Sù）                   谆谆(zhūn)          滥调（1àn）   

朔风（shuò）                淳朴（hún）         槛车（jiàn）   

膨胀(zh ng)                  啼哭（tí）           付梓（zǐ） 

涨幅(zhǎng)                 谛听（dì）           萃萃(shēn) 

肆意（Sì）                   猝然（ù）          恪守（kè） 

肄业（yì）                   淬火（uì）         胳臂(gē) 

饿殍遍野( piǎ)                                 脉络（(1uò)   

桴鼓相应（(fú) 

二、常见常用字形的分辨     

致（淋漓尽致）               牍（尺牍)          谛（谛听）   

至（至死不屈）               椟（买椟还珠）     蒂（瓜蒂）   

  即（不即不离）               瞒（隐瞒）         滥（泛滥）     

  既（既往不咎）               懑（愤懑）         槛（兽槛）     

  谬（谬种）                   妨（妨碍）         磋（磋商） 

  缪（绸缪）                   防（防止）         搓（搓手）   

  渡（过渡）                   褪（褪去冬衣）     雀（鸦雀无声）     

  度（度过）                   退（退色）         鹊（声名鹊起）   

  札（札记）                   炫（炫目）         沧（沧海）   

  扎（扎实）                   眩（眩晕）         苍（苍茫）     

  揖（作揖）                   矫（矫揉）     

  辑（编辑）                   娇（娇生惯养）   

  缉（通缉）                   骄（骄傲） 

 

掘进机